Optics is simply put as the scientific study of sight and light. The ways employed in producing images are through the camera & projector and the human eye. The simple lens camera is made up of a convex lens(in complex cameras, this is replaced by a system of lenses), a diaphragm, a shutter, a film and a film spool. The projector is made up of the small but powerful light source that illuminates the non-luminous transparent object, the condenser which is made up of two plano convex lenses which collects the light to evenly illuminate the film, the slide carrier which is the framework in which the slide is placed upside down, so that it will appear erect on the screen. The projection lens which is placed in front of the slide to give a magnified, real and inverted image of the slide, but, because of this, the slide is placed upside down so that the image formed on the screen is in an erect position. Lastly, the screen, usually white, receives the i...
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